Golden Retrievers were developed in the Scottish Highlands in the late 1800s by Lord Tweedmouth, who wanted a gun dog that could retrieve birds gently over rough ground and cold water. That history explains the dense, water-repellent double coat, the feathered legs and the soft expression, and also the habit of carrying toys and shoes to their people.
Many Goldens are warm, patient and eager to please, which is why the breed works as guide, therapy and assistance dogs. They also mature slowly, often staying exuberant and mouthy for two or three years, and they shed heavily, with extra fur during seasonal blows. In Franklin's humid climate, plan on regular brushing, and learn about the breed's well-documented cancer risk. Dogs vary, and a senior Golden often brings the same warmth at a calmer pace.