The Carolina Dog is a lean, primitive-type dog with tall pointed ears, a fishhook tail and a ginger or buff coat, though black, black-and-tan and piebald dogs turn up too. Free-ranging dogs of this type lived in the pine forests and swamps of the Southeast, and biologist I. Lehr Brisbin drew attention to them in the 1970s. Nicknamed the American Dingo, they aren't descended from the Australian dingo; the resemblance comes from a shared primitive look.
Carolina Dogs are pack-minded and closely bonded to their families, yet reserved with strangers. They're clever, which can mean digging and fence testing. Many dogs labeled Carolina Dog in shelters are identified by looks, so a dog's actual behavior tells you more than the name. In Chattanooga, where woods and creek trails are close to most neighborhoods, a keen nose and strong prey drive are worth planning around.