Labrador Retrievers trace back to the St. John's water dogs of Newfoundland, which British sportsmen refined into steady gun dogs for retrieving game from land and water. The dense, water-resistant double coat, thick otter tail and webbed toes all come from that job. Labs come in black, yellow and chocolate, and field-bred dogs are often leaner and more driven than show-bred ones.
Many Labs are sociable and eager to please, but they vary, and a dog's history and training matter as much as its breed. Expect heavy seasonal shedding, a big appetite that calls for portion control, and a bouncy adolescence that can last until two or three years old. In Salem's damp climate, that coat shrugs off drizzle but brings mud indoors.