Shih Tzus were developed in China as palace companions, descended from small Tibetan dogs given to the imperial court. Their name means "lion," a nod to the lion of Buddhist art. A Shih Tzu is a sturdy toy dog, usually 9 to 16 pounds, with a short square muzzle, large dark eyes and a long, flowing double coat in almost any color.
Most Shih Tzus are friendly, outgoing and happiest close to their people, though each dog has its own personality. Their care centers on the coat, which mats quickly without regular brushing or a trim, and on the eyes, teeth and breathing of a flat-faced dog. In Mentor, that means towel-drying after wet walks and keeping up with grooming through muddy springs and snowy winters.