English Springer Spaniels take their name from their original job: pushing into brambles and tall grass to make game birds spring into the air, then retrieving them for the hunter. Springers and cockers were once born in the same litters and separated mainly by size, until Britain's Kennel Club recognized the Springer as its own breed in 1902. Today the breed's keen nose and stamina also keep it busy in detection work.
Most Springers are friendly, eager to please and deeply attached to their people, and many are gentle with children and other pets. They also tend to be busy, enthusiastic dogs that need daily exercise, ongoing training and company, and they can struggle when left alone for long hours. Show-bred and field-bred Springers have drifted apart over the decades, so an adoptable dog's coat, size and drive can vary noticeably with its background.