South Carolina's state dog was developed in the early 1900s near Camden, where hunters needed a compact retriever that could work the Wateree River swamps and ride in small boats without tipping them. Descended from a small stray spaniel and crosses with retrievers and other spaniels, the Boykin is a medium-sized, liver-brown dog with a wavy coat, amber eyes and webbed feet suited to water. The AKC recognized it in 2009 as part of the Sporting Group.
Many Boykins are cheerful, eager and affectionate, with a mellow side once their energy is spent. They tend to be sensitive to harsh handling and do best with gentle, consistent training. They need real daily exercise, ideally including swimming or retrieving, and their drop ears and feathering call for regular care. In return, many become devoted, people-focused companions for active households.