Labrador Retrievers descend from the St. John's water dogs of Newfoundland, which British sportsmen refined into gun dogs for retrieving game from land and water. The thick otter tail, dense water-resistant double coat and webbed toes all come from that job. Labs come in black, yellow and chocolate, and field-bred dogs tend to be leaner and higher-drive than show-bred ones.
Many Labs are sociable, eager to please and happiest around people, balls or water, which suits a city on Long Island Sound. Expect daily exercise, consistent training, careful portion control and a bouncy adolescence that can last until two or three years old. Shedding is moderate to heavy, so a good brush and a strong vacuum come with the dog.