The Australian Shepherd took shape on American ranches in the 1800s, not in Australia, as a stamina-heavy herding dog for sheep and cattle. Medium-sized at roughly 40 to 65 pounds, it has a weather-resistant double coat in merle, black or red, often with white and copper trim and eyes that can be blue, brown or a mix.
Many Aussies are intelligent, devoted and happiest with a job to do. They bond tightly with family and can be reserved with strangers. Without daily exercise and mental work, that drive can turn into herding kids, chewing or barking. In a small city like Elmira, with a long trail and a fenced dog park close together, an active adopter who enjoys training has real options for keeping one busy.