The Maltese is a toy dog, usually 4 to 8 pounds, with a long, silky white single coat and no undercoat. It descends from ancient Mediterranean lap dogs, and the modern breed was largely standardized in Victorian Britain. It sheds very little, but the hair grows continuously and mats quickly unless it's brushed often or kept in a short puppy cut.
Many Maltese are gentle, affectionate and surprisingly fearless, and they stay playful well into old age, though each dog varies. Their light frames are easy to injure, so they suit careful adults or calm older children. In Albany, plan for grooming that survives slushy winters, daily tooth care, patient housetraining and company during the day.