Shepherd is a type of dog rather than one breed. On listings it usually means a German Shepherd or a German Shepherd mix, but it can also cover Australian Shepherds, Belgian and Dutch Shepherds, English Shepherds and crosses with Labs or Huskies. They share roots in herding and flock-guarding work, which is why so many are quick learners with a strong urge to stay near their people.
Most are medium to large, athletic and covered in a thick coat that sheds. Some are reserved with strangers, and herding instincts can show up as nipping or chasing bikes and cats. In Wilmington, where humid summers and heavy rain shape the routine, a Shepherd does best with daily exercise, training and a plan for muddy paws and loose hair. How much of each a particular dog needs varies with age and ancestry.