The Carolina Dog is a lean, medium-sized dog with tall pointed ears, a fishhook tail and a ginger or buff coat, though black, tan and piebald dogs turn up too. Free-ranging dogs of this type were described in the Southeast in the 1920s, and biologist I. Lehr Brisbin drew wider attention to them in the 1970s. Most weigh 30 to 55 pounds.
Carolina Dogs are pack-minded and closely bonded to their families, yet often reserved with strangers. They're clever and resourceful, which can mean digging, climbing and testing fences, so a secure yard or a well-managed routine matters in Wilmington. Many shelter dogs are labeled Carolina Dog based on looks alone, so a dog's actual behavior tells you more than the name does.