The English Bulldog is a medium, heavy-set dog with a massive head, loose wrinkled skin and a low, wide stance. The breed descends from the Old English Bulldog, a bull-baiting dog, but today's Bulldog is a companion known for a calm, dignified and good-humored nature. Most weigh 40 to 55 pounds and wear a short, smooth coat that sheds moderately.
That sturdy look comes with real care needs. The flat face makes breathing harder in heat, wrinkles need regular cleaning, and joint and skin problems are common. Lifespans often run 7 to 10 years. Bulldogs vary a lot, so one may be a couch potato and another a bit stubborn or protective of food. Plan for a cool home, weight control and a vet who knows flat-faced breeds.