Collies grew out of Scottish sheep-herding dogs and were refined in Victorian Britain into the elegant dog most Americans know from Lassie. Rough Collies have the flowing mane and long coat, while Smooth Collies have a short, sleek one, and both are the same breed. Adults usually weigh 50 to 75 pounds and stand 22 to 26 inches tall.
Many Collies are gentle, sensitive and closely bonded to their families, with a long reputation for patience with children. Herding instincts can show up as barking or nudging at running kids. In Gastonia's humid summers, expect heavy shedding, regular brushing and a vet who knows about the MDR1 drug sensitivity common in the breed. Dogs vary, so spend time with the dog you're considering.