The Australian Shepherd took shape on ranches in the American West in the 1800s, likely from Spanish and Basque herding dogs crossed with collie types that arrived with sheep shipped from Australia, which explains the misleading name. Aussies are medium-sized, usually 40 to 65 pounds, with a weather-resistant double coat in merle, black or red, often with white and copper trim and blue or mixed eyes.
Many Aussies are intelligent, devoted and tireless. They tend to bond closely with family while staying reserved with strangers. In Charlotte, that means a dog that needs more than a stroll around the block, plus a steady brushing routine for the heavy seasonal shed. Without daily exercise and mental work, herding drive can turn into heel nipping, chewing or barking, so Aussies suit active adopters who enjoy training.