Golden Retrievers were developed in the Scottish Highlands in the 1800s as gun dogs, retrieving birds over rough ground and cold water. The dense, water-repellent double coat in shades of gold, the feathered legs and the soft expression all come from that work.
Many Goldens are warm, patient and eager to please, which is why so many serve as guide, therapy and family dogs. They mature slowly, often staying bouncy and mouthy for two or three years, and they shed heavily all year with seasonal blowouts. The breed's higher-than-average cancer risk is worth understanding before adopting. Adult and senior Goldens often bring the same sweetness with calmer manners, and every dog varies.