Pugs began as companions at the Chinese imperial court, and Dutch traders carried them to Europe in the sixteenth century. The modern Pug is square and sturdy, usually 14 to 18 pounds, with a wrinkled face, big dark eyes and a tightly curled tail, in fawn with a black mask or solid black. Many pet Pugs run heavier. Lifespan estimates vary, from about 11 to 15 years.
Most Pugs are playful, affectionate and happiest close to their people. Care centers on the flat face, which makes breathing harder in heat, during hard exercise and when a Pug carries extra weight. The short coat sheds far more than most adopters expect, so plan on regular brushing, and the skin folds and eyes need routine attention. Each Pug's temperament and health still differ.