Often called the French Mastiff, the Dogue de Bordeaux is one of France's oldest breeds, once a guardian, drover and estate dog around Bordeaux. Numbers fell to a few hundred worldwide by the early 1980s, and many Americans first saw the breed in the 1989 film Turner & Hooch. Adults have a short fawn to mahogany coat, a wrinkled brow and one of the largest heads, proportionally, of any dog.
Many Dogues are calm, sensitive and deeply attached to their families, though they can be watchful with strangers and need early, gentle, consistent training. In St. Louis, that means planning for humid summer heat and easy access to the yard. Dogs vary, so judge each one by its own personality. Heavy drooling, steady shedding and a lifespan often under ten years come with the breed.