Shih Tzus were developed in China from small Tibetan dogs and kept as companions at the imperial court, and that job description still fits. They're sturdy toy dogs, usually 9 to 16 pounds, with a flat face, large dark eyes and a long double coat in nearly any color. Most are affectionate, outgoing and happiest close to their people.
Care centers on the coat, eyes, teeth and breathing. Without regular brushing or a trim every few weeks the hair mats quickly, and the short muzzle makes heat and hard exercise tougher on them. In St. Joseph, that means a groomer routine, a cool spot indoors on summer afternoons and a warm sweater for January walks. Dogs vary, so each Shih Tzu's energy and temperament will differ.