German Shepherd Dogs were developed in Germany around 1900 by cavalry officer Max von Stephanitz, who wanted one capable, intelligent working breed from the country's varied herding dogs. They're long-bodied, athletic dogs with erect ears, a bushy tail and a dense double coat, usually black and tan, black and red, sable or solid black. Adults typically weigh 50 to 90 pounds.
Many Shepherds are loyal, quick learners and naturally watchful, which is why they work in police, search and assistance roles. They tend to be aloof with strangers, and some become overprotective without thoughtful socialization. Expect heavy shedding, with big coat blows in spring and fall, and a dog that wants a daily job. A calm, settled adult often suits St. Joseph's walking routes and fenced yards well.