German Shepherd Dogs were developed in Germany around 1900 by Max von Stephanitz, who wanted a capable, intelligent herding dog. The result is a strong, agile dog, longer than tall, with erect ears, a bushy tail and a dense double coat, usually black and tan, black and red, sable or solid black. Adults commonly weigh 50 to 90 pounds.
Shepherds are loyal, quick to learn and naturally watchful, which is why they work in police, search and assistance roles. Many want a job, such as training, scent games or structured outings. Plenty are reserved with strangers, and the shedding is constant, with heavy coat blows each year. A calm adult with basic manners can be an easy match, but every Shepherd differs, so judge the dog in front of you rather than the label.