The tallest of the spaniels, the Irish Water Spaniel is easy to recognize by its dense, crisp liver-colored ringlets, a curly topknot falling over the forehead, a smooth face and a thin, tapering rat tail. It was developed in Ireland in the nineteenth century as a rugged retriever for waterfowlers working cold rivers and marshes, and it was among the earliest breeds the AKC recognized, in 1884.
Most weigh about 45 to 68 pounds. Many are playful, clownish and deeply devoted to their family while reserved with strangers, and they tend to be smart, sensitive and energetic. They love water, need daily exercise and mental work, and their low-shedding coat needs regular brushing and trimming. The breed is rare, so an Irish Water Spaniel in a rescue is an uncommon find.