Golden Retrievers were developed in the Scottish Highlands in the late 1800s by Lord Tweedmouth to retrieve birds over rough ground and cold water. That history explains the dense, water-repellent double coat, the feathered legs and the habit of carrying things to people. Standing 21 to 24 inches tall and weighing 55 to 75 pounds, a Golden is a large dog.
Many Goldens are warm, patient and eager to please, which is why so many work as guide, therapy and assistance dogs. They mature slowly, often staying exuberant and mouthy for two or three years, and they shed heavily, with extra fur during seasonal coat blows. Brushing and sweeping become routine. The breed's cancer risk is well documented, and many senior Goldens are gentle companions for quieter households.