Carolina Dogs descend from free-ranging dogs that lived in the pine forests and cypress swamps of the Southeast, so Louisiana's piney woods and bayou country are close to their historic home. They're medium-sized, usually 30 to 55 pounds, with tall pointed ears, a fishhook tail and a short ginger or buff coat that thickens a bit in cold weather.
The breed is pack-minded, clever and closely bonded to its people, but often shy with newcomers. Many are diggers and escape artists, and some chase small animals. Because many dogs in shelters are labeled Carolina Dog by appearance, a dog's actual behavior tells you more than the label does. Patience, routine and reward-based training go a long way.