The American Hairless Terrier is the only hairless breed developed in the United States. It began in 1972 in Louisiana, when a hairless puppy named Josephine was born into a litter of coated Rat Terriers, and the AKC recognized the breed in 2016. Hairless puppies lose their birth fuzz within weeks, while the coated variety has a short, smooth coat.
Expect a small, muscular, curious dog with the chasing and digging instincts of its ratting ancestors. Many are affectionate and quick to learn with reward-based training, though each dog varies. In Louisville, life with a hairless dog means sunscreen or a shirt on summer walks, a sweater in winter and regular baths, in exchange for very little hair on the furniture.