Pugs began as companions at the Chinese imperial court and reached Europe with Dutch traders in the sixteenth century, later becoming favorites of royal households. The modern Pug is a square, sturdy dog of roughly 14 to 18 pounds, with a round head, deep wrinkles, big dark eyes and a tightly curled tail, usually in fawn or black.
Day to day, life with a Pug revolves around that flat face. Heavy shedding means regular brushing, skin folds need gentle cleaning, and keeping weight down eases both breathing and joints. Most Pugs are even-tempered and people-oriented, though every dog differs, and Pug mixes often share these traits. Lifespan estimates vary by study, from about 11 to 15 years, so a veterinarian can give a realistic outlook for any particular dog.