Golden Retrievers were developed in the Scottish Highlands in the late 1800s by Lord Tweedmouth, who wanted a gun dog that could retrieve birds gently over rough ground and cold water. The dense, water-repellent double coat, feathered legs and soft expression all come from that work, and the coat comes in rich shades of gold.
Many Goldens are warm, patient and eager to please, which is why they work as family companions and as guide, therapy and assistance dogs. They mature slowly, often staying exuberant and mouthy for two or three years, and they need daily exercise, training and regular brushing. Cancer risk is well documented, so it's worth understanding before adopting. Seniors can be a calm, rewarding match, though each dog varies.