Despite the name, the Australian Shepherd took shape on ranches in the American West during the 1800s, probably from Spanish and Basque herding dogs crossed with collie types that arrived with sheep from Australia. Ranchers prized its stamina and quick thinking, and rodeo shows in the mid-1900s made it famous. Aussies are medium-sized, usually 40 to 65 pounds, with a weather-resistant double coat in merle, black or red, often with white and copper trim.
Many Aussies are intelligent, devoted and tireless, happiest with a job to do. They bond closely with family and can be reserved with strangers. In Fort Wayne, that double coat handles snowy winters well, but it also means heavy seasonal shedding. Without daily exercise and mental work, that drive can turn into herding children, chewing or barking, so Aussies suit active adopters who enjoy training.