Nicknamed the American Gentleman for its tuxedo-like markings, the Boston Terrier was developed in Boston in the late 1800s from bulldog and terrier crosses and became one of the first American breeds recognized by the AKC, in 1893. Early dogs were heavier and more terrier-like; selective breeding gradually produced today's compact, short-faced companion with large round eyes, upright ears and a smooth coat in black, brindle or seal with white.
Many Bostons are friendly, lively and affectionate, happy to play one minute and burrow under a blanket the next. Their small size and moderate exercise needs suit many homes, and they tend to get along with people of all ages. Their short muzzle brings real trade-offs, including heat sensitivity, snoring and breathing problems, and their prominent eyes injure easily, so adopters should plan for careful summer care and regular veterinary attention.