The Standard Schnauzer is the original of the three Schnauzer breeds. It began as a farm and carriage dog in southern Germany, catching rats and guarding the yard, and the Miniature and Giant Schnauzers were both developed from it. The bristly beard, arched eyebrows and wiry pepper-and-salt or black coat give it a serious expression.
Standards are clever, loyal and often reserved with strangers, with a ratter's prey drive and a mind of their own. That means consistent training, plenty of mental work and regular coat care, usually clipping or hand-stripping every six to eight weeks. They shed little, though no dog is hypoallergenic, and each dog's personality varies.