The American Water Spaniel was developed in the nineteenth-century lake country of Wisconsin as a compact hunting companion that could work from a small boat and retrieve from water. It's Wisconsin's state dog and still an uncommon breed. The dense, curly coat, in liver, brown or chocolate, sheds water well and sheds moderately.
Personalities vary from dog to dog, but many are devoted, clever and sensitive, with a streak of stubbornness and a youthful side that can last until two or three years old. Gentle, reward-based training works best. Because they were made for water and work, they usually enjoy island life when their days include exercise and a job, such as fetch or scent games. Weekly brushing and regular ear care keep the coat and ears healthy in humid air.