The Carolina Dog descends from free-ranging dogs that lived in the longleaf pine forests and cypress swamps of the Southeast. Biologist I. Lehr Brisbin drew attention to them in the 1970s. Adults are lean and medium-sized, usually 30 to 55 pounds, with tall pointed ears and a fishhook tail. Ginger or buff is the classic coat, though black, black and tan and piebald dogs turn up too, and the coat thickens and sheds more in winter.
Carolina Dogs tend to be pack-minded and closely bonded to their families, while staying reserved with strangers. They're clever and resourceful, which can make them diggers and fence testers. Because many dogs listed under this name are identified by appearance, a dog's actual behavior says more about how it will fit your household than the label does.