Long, low and heavier-boned than it first appears, the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is the older of the two corgi breeds and the one with the full, fox-like tail. It comes from Cardiganshire in Wales, where farmers used it to drive cattle by nipping at their heels while staying low enough to dodge kicks. Large rounded ears and a wide range of colors, including blue merle and brindle, help tell it apart from the more familiar Pembroke.
Many Cardigans are steady, loyal and quietly confident, affectionate with family but reserved with strangers until they decide otherwise. They are smart and trainable, with a herder's alertness that can show up as barking and heel nipping. Adopters should plan for daily walks and training, heavy seasonal shedding and careful protection of a long back that is vulnerable to disc disease.