Named for Catahoula Parish in Louisiana, this tough, athletic working dog was developed in the swamps and woods of the Gulf South to find, bay and hold feral hogs and to gather semi-wild cattle. Selection favored ability over looks, so Catahoulas vary widely in size and build. Many wear a striking merle or leopard coat, often with glass-blue, cracked or mismatched eyes, though brindle and solid colors are common too. Louisiana named it the official state dog in 1979.
Catahoulas tend to be intelligent, independent and intensely loyal, with a protective streak and a strong work drive. They often bond tightly with family while staying wary of strangers, and some are selective with other dogs or small animals. Adopters should be ready for daily vigorous exercise, firm but kind training and early socialization. Many shelter dogs labeled Catahoula are mixes, so the individual dog matters more than the label.