Flat-Coated Retrievers were developed in mid-1800s England as gamekeeper's retrievers for both land and water. They were once Britain's favorite retriever before Labradors and Goldens took over, and their numbers fell dangerously low around the two world wars before recovering from the 1960s. They're recognized by a long, one-piece head and a glossy, flat-lying coat in solid black or liver, with feathering on the legs and tail.
Often called the Peter Pan of dogs, many Flat-Coats stay playful and tail-wagging well into old age. They're cheerful, people-focused and eager to please, but they need plenty of exercise and don't like long hours alone. In Tampa's humidity, that thick coat needs weekly brushing and a cool place to rest. Adopters should also know the breed's high cancer risk, which shortens many lives.