The English Bulldog, listed by the AKC simply as the Bulldog, descends from the Old English Bulldog, once used for bull-baiting until England banned the sport in 1835. After the ban it was remade into a companion with a far gentler disposition, though it kept the massive head, loose wrinkled skin, undershot jaw and low, wide body. Adults usually weigh 40 to 55 pounds and have a short, smooth coat.
Many Bulldogs are calm, affectionate and good-humored, happy with short walks and long naps near their people, though dogs vary. The flat face brings trade-offs: breathing trouble, poor heat tolerance, skin-fold infections and joint problems are common. In Sarasota that means planning around air conditioning, weight control and a veterinarian who knows flat-faced breeds.