The Black and Tan Coonhound was developed in the American South to trail raccoons by scent at night and hold them at a tree. It descends from colonial foxhounds with Bloodhound influence, and in 1945 it became the first coonhound breed the AKC recognized. Adults are big, rangy hounds, roughly 50 to 100 pounds, with a short coal-black coat, rich tan markings and long ears that fold well past the nose.
Indoors, many are mellow and friendly with people and other dogs. Outdoors, the nose takes over and an independent streak shows up, so a leash on every walk and a secure fence matter. Training takes patience, and the deep, carrying bay comes with the breed. The short coat needs little grooming, but those heavy ears need regular checks. Dogs vary, so spend time with a hound before deciding.