The Flat-Coated Retriever was developed in mid-1800s England as a gamekeeper's retriever that worked both land and water. It was once Britain's favorite retriever before Labradors and Goldens overtook it, and its numbers fell dangerously low around the two world wars before careful work from the 1960s rebuilt it. The long, one-piece head is unique among retrievers, and the glossy, flat-lying coat comes in solid black or liver, with feathering on the legs and tail.
Often called the Peter Pan of dogs, many Flat-Coats keep a puppyish exuberance well into old age. They tend to be cheerful and eager to please, though each dog varies, and most dislike long hours alone. In Jacksonville, that love of water and fetch fits the river and creek-side setting, but adopters should also understand the breed's high cancer risk, which shortens many lives.