The American Hairless Terrier is the only hairless breed developed in the United States. It began in 1972 in Louisiana, when a hairless puppy named Josephine was born into a litter of coated Rat Terriers, and the AKC recognized the breed in 2016. Puppies are born with fuzz that falls out within weeks, while a coated variety has a short, smooth coat.
Small and muscular, these terriers are usually curious, alert and playful, with a ratting ancestor's zest for chasing and digging. Many are affectionate and learn quickly with reward-based training. In Bridgeport, life with a hairless dog means planning for skin care: sunscreen or a shirt outdoors, a sweater through the cold months and regular baths, in exchange for very little hair on the furniture.