The English Bulldog, listed by the AKC simply as the Bulldog, comes from England, where its ancestor the Old English Bulldog was used in bull-baiting until the sport was outlawed in 1835. Afterward the dog was reshaped into a companion that kept the massive head, loose wrinkled skin and low, wide body but had a far gentler nature.
Many Bulldogs are calm, affectionate and content with short walks and long naps. The flat face brings real trade-offs, though: breathing trouble, poor heat tolerance, skin-fold infections and joint problems are common, and vet bills can be significant. Adopters do best when they plan for air conditioning, careful weight control and a veterinarian who knows flat-faced breeds.