Papillons are toy spaniels that developed in France and Belgium. The name is French for butterfly and describes the large, fringed, upright ears. Dogs with drooping ears are called Phalènes, meaning moth, and belong to the same breed. The AKC recognized the Papillon in 1935 and places it in the Toy Group. Most weigh 5 to 10 pounds and have a long, silky single coat, white with patches of color.
Many Papillons are bright, curious and friendly, and they often shine at agility and trick training. They're energetic, usually vocal and attached to their people. In San Diego, their size suits condos and short leashed walks, but coyotes live in the city's neighborhoods and canyons, so a Papillon shouldn't be left outside unattended. Dogs vary, and each one's energy and barking will differ.