Despite the name, the American Eskimo Dog has no Arctic sled-dog roots. It descends from white German Spitz dogs brought to the United States in the early 1900s, and the name changed amid anti-German feeling around World War I. Eskies became circus performers in the 1920s and 1930s, and that quick, showy streak still shows. They come in toy, miniature and standard sizes, roughly 6 to 35 pounds.
In San Diego, size shapes daily life: a toy or miniature fits easily into a condo, while a standard has more energy to burn. Expect a thick white double coat, a lion-like ruff and a plumed tail, along with heavy shedding and regular brushing. Eskies are alert, can be reserved with strangers, and often bark at hallway sounds, so training and company matter.