Developed in mid-1800s England as a gamekeeper's retriever for land and water, the Flat-Coated Retriever was once Britain's favorite retriever before Labradors and Goldens overtook it. Numbers dropped dangerously low around the two world wars, and the breed recovered from the 1960s. Flat-Coats have a long, one-piece head and a glossy, flat-lying coat in solid black or liver, with feathering on the legs and tail.
Often called the Peter Pan of dogs, many Flat-Coats keep a puppyish, tail-wagging exuberance well into old age. They're people-focused and eager to please, but they need plenty of exercise and dislike long hours alone. In Sacramento, that means a household with time for daily outings. Adopters should also know the breed's high cancer risk, which shortens many lives, though every dog differs.