The Alaskan Malamute is one of the oldest Arctic sled dogs, developed by the Mahlemiut Inupiaq people of northwestern Alaska to haul heavy loads over long distances. Built for strength and endurance rather than speed, it has heavy bone, a deep chest, snowshoe feet and a thick, coarse double coat, with a plumed tail carried over the back. Most adults weigh roughly 75 to 95 pounds.
Malamutes are usually affectionate and friendly with people, which makes them poor guard dogs but engaging companions. They also tend to be independent, strong-willed and food-motivated, with a powerful prey drive and a talent for digging and escaping. Many need firm, patient training, plenty of daily exercise, careful introductions to other dogs and small pets, and a cool place to rest, since their coat is designed for snow rather than heat.