German Shepherds came out of Germany around 1900, when Max von Stephanitz set out to turn regional herding dogs into one capable working breed. Adults are large and athletic, usually 50 to 90 pounds, with a dense double coat, erect ears and a bushy tail. The coat is most often black and tan, black and red, sable or solid black.
Many Shepherds are devoted, quick to learn and watchful, which is why they work in police, search and assistance roles. They usually need a job, whether that's training, scent games or long walks. Many are reserved with strangers, and dogs vary, so a calm adult whose temperament is already clear can be an easier match than a young, untested dog. Expect heavy shedding all year.