Shih Tzus were developed in China from small Tibetan dogs given to the imperial court, where they were kept purely as companions. The name comes from the Mandarin word for lion, a nod to the lion of Buddhist art. Today's Shih Tzu is a sturdy toy dog, usually 9 to 16 pounds, with a short square muzzle, large dark eyes and a long double coat in nearly any color.
Many are friendly and playful, though some are stubborn about housetraining, and each dog differs. In Mobile, the coat and the flat face shape daily care. The hair mats without regular brushing or a trim, and short airways make heat and humidity a real concern, so plan for indoor cool-down time and gentle walks. Shedding is low, though the breed isn't hypoallergenic.