Often called Africa's barkless dog, the Basenji is a small, ancient hunting breed from the forests of Central Africa, especially the Congo basin. Village hunters relied on these quick, quiet dogs to find small game and drive it into nets, and genetic studies place the breed among the oldest dog lineages. Instead of barking, Basenjis yodel, howl and make a distinctive sound called a baroo, thanks to an unusually shaped larynx.
With a wrinkled forehead, upright ears, tightly curled tail and short, fine coat, the Basenji is elegant and remarkably clean, grooming itself much like a cat. Many are affectionate with their people but independent, reserved with strangers and strongly driven to chase. They also tend to be clever escape artists and enthusiastic chewers, so adopters should expect secure fencing, plenty of exercise and patient, creative training.