The American Water Spaniel was developed in the 19th-century lake country of Wisconsin from Irish Water Spaniel, English Water Spaniel, Curly-Coated Retriever and other ancestors. The goal was a compact dog that could ride in a small boat, flush birds and retrieve from cold water. It's Wisconsin's state dog and still an uncommon sporting breed, standing 15 to 18 inches and weighing about 25 to 45 pounds, with an oily, curly coat in liver, brown or chocolate.
Most are affectionate, devoted to their family and a bit reserved with strangers. They're smart and sensitive, can be stubborn, and mature slowly, so expect a youthful streak for a couple of years. Dogs vary, and mixes may look or act differently. In Birmingham, that means daily exercise, steady coat care in the humidity and patient, reward-based training.