The American Hairless Terrier is a small, muscular dog from Louisiana, where a hairless puppy named Josephine was born in 1972 to a litter of coated Rat Terriers. The AKC recognized the breed in 2016. Hairless puppies lose their fuzz within weeks, leaving smooth, warm, often freckled skin, while a coated variety has a short, smooth coat. Adults typically weigh 12 to 28 pounds.
Personality is pure terrier: curious, alert and playful, with a taste for digging and chasing small animals. Most are affectionate and learn quickly with rewards. In Anchorage, where moose share the city's green spaces, a dog with strong chase instincts needs a secure leash. Skin is the main care task, with sweaters and coats for the long cold season, sunscreen on bright days and gentle baths.