American Shorthairs descend from the working cats that crossed the Atlantic on settlers' ships to keep rodents off cargo, then guarded barns and homesteads across North America. Early in the twentieth century the sturdiest of them became one of the first pedigreed breeds, and the name American Shorthair was settled in the 1960s. The cat is solid and muscular, with a broad face, full cheeks and a thick, hard coat in dozens of colors. Silver tabby is the classic look.
Many are easygoing and quietly affectionate, content to supervise from a nearby chair. They often get along with children and other pets, and they love hunting-style play, so a sunny window and a wand toy go a long way in Charleston. Many shelter cats are random-bred shorthairs with the same look, so adopters may meet similar cats under either name.