American Shorthairs descend from the working cats that crossed the Atlantic with settlers, guarding ship cargo and later barns and homesteads from rodents. Early in the twentieth century the sturdiest of them became a recognized breed. The result is a medium-to-large, muscular cat with a broad face, full cheeks and a thick, hard-textured coat in dozens of colors, with the silver tabby as the classic look.
Many are easygoing and quietly affectionate, happy to supervise a household without demanding attention, and they often get along with children and other pets. Their hunting instinct and healthy appetite mean play and measured meals matter. Most shorthaired shelter cats are random-bred domestic shorthairs with the same look, so adopters may meet cats with similar traits under either name.